The inflammatory process, the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract, pain and cramps, urination disorders are the main manifestations of cystitis, rational therapy should be directed to the fight.Cystitis tablets have an advantage over other forms of medications - it is convenient to take them;Therefore, most patients prefer tablets medicines.
What kind of tablets you should drink with cystitis
Choosing cheap and effective tablets to randomly treat or take them random is a lottery and far from win -win.Any non -prescription tablet can cause significant damage to the body without eliminating cystitis, but just drowning symptoms.
The price of self -mate for bladder inflammation can be very high.Before receiving effective cystitis compresses, you should consult a urologist who will develop the correct treatment regime taking into account all the characteristics of the disease course.
The option “Drink only by precaution, may help” can do more than reception in a paid clinic.The doctor will prescribe the necessary tests, including bacteriological sowing, which will reveal the sensitivity of bacteria to certain medications.
Antibacterial tablets of synthetic or semi -synthetic
The main reason for the development of cystitis is a bacterial infection, precisely because of harmful microflora (streptococci, E. coli, staph), inflammation appears.Therefore, the base for the treatment of acute and recurring cystitis is antibacterial agents.
Important: The antibacterial drug will be effective when a doctor prescribes it.You should not choose the medicine under the advice of acquaintances or criticism on the Internet, it is also wrong to choose the most expensive medicine against cystitis - the price is not a cure guarantee.Be sure to take the urine for the analysis to determine which bacteria caused inflammation and then decide which tablets to drink.
Having drunk a pill with antibacterial effect for cystitis, the patient may feel an improvement within hours.But that does not mean that the best drug was chosen that quickly healed the disease.It is necessary to continue the therapy with prescribed funds throughout the course (prescribes a doctor, usually from 5 to 10 days).After therapy, they are testing - if they are good and there are no symptoms, cystitis is considered healed.
Fluoroquinolones
Effective against most cystitis pathogens, the drugs of this group can be used in a short course.However, some doctors believe that fluoroquinolons are unjustified to cystitis in an uncomplicated way, they should be left as a reserve for more complex diseases.Therefore, fluoroquinolones are more often prescribed in severe forms of the disease, including the presence of complications.
Penicilins
The spectrum of action of penicillins is not as wide as fluoroquinolons, so the medicine is selected individually in each case.However, they have a significant advantage - well tolerated, almost non -toxic.They are rarely prescribed, since the stability of many pathogens for representatives of this group is increasingly observed - in other words, penicillins do not always help.
Cephalosporins
High activity in relation to many bacteria (affects more gram-negative), have a strong bactericidal effect, resistant to beta-lactamase enzymes.In total, there are 4 generations of this group of medicines, but the first 3 are produced in tablet form.Today, only 2nd and 3rd generations cephalosporins are used as cystitis medicines, as representatives of the 1st generation are less resistant to beta-lactamsis and are not so effective.
Nitrofurans derivatives
The cystitis pills of this group have a pronounced bactericidal effect, are usually well tolerated, pathogens slowly develop stability for them, the price of drugs is relatively low.Therefore, nitrophorans derivatives are considered first -rate medicines for cystitis.
The doctor can also prescribe pills of bladder inflammation.
Plant -based tablets
Phytopreration is not considered a medicine, they can be used to treat cystitis with a light form of the course of the disease without temperature and only after consulting a doctor.Usually, they are included in the composition of complex therapy, along with synthetic antibacterial medications used as preventive agents.
Phytoprepactions are sold without a prescription and are considered relatively safe.However, we advise you to consult a urologist before using any phytopreparation, because even they have against -indications.It should also be borne in mind that an allergic reaction may occur from the phytopreparate tablet within the tablet.
Antispasmodic
Spasmolytic medications are unable to cure cystitis, they are drunk to relieve unpleasant symptoms.Spasmolytics reduce pain by removing spasm from the muscles from the internal organs.They also relax the urethra sphincter, so that urination requests become less often.The medications are fast and relatively cheap.
NSAIDS
Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs are used as part of complex therapy for cystitis.They have antipyretic, anti -inflammatory and painkillers effects.
Probiotics in tablets
The goal of taking probiotics in cystitis is the normalization of bowel and vagina microflora, this will help the body deal quickly with the disease and reduce the likelihood of exacerbations in the future.
In women, bladder inflammation usually occurs precisely due to the imbalance of microflora, when harmful microorganisms fall into the urethra of outbreaks located closely localized.
The efficacy of probiotics in the complex treatment of cystitis was evaluated in a study with the participation of 44 patients who diagnosed chronic cystitis.The results were evaluated 3 months after starting treatment.Women were divided into 2 groups:
- The first group (24 women).Standard antibacterial therapy is prescribed.After 3 months, relapses were observed in 7 patients.
- The second group (20 women).Antibacterial therapy is prescribed in combination with a probiotic.There were no relapses.
Given the results, probiotics may be recommended for inclusion in the chronic cystitis treatment diagram, they reduce the likelihood of relapse.What to drink from probiotics with cystitis, ask the doctor - it is impossible to call the best drugs to default that will help in a specific case.
Immunomodulators
Cystitis appears at the bottom of the weakened immunity;Therefore, doctors usually include immunomodulatory agents in complex therapy, which contributes to increasing protection properties throughout the body and urinary tract in particular.Some of them are also used as antiviral drugs.
The bladder mucous membrane is a protective barrier that maintains the defense of different infections.Normally, bacteria cannot be attached to the bladder walls due to the thin layer of a special - glucocalix substance and washed in the urine.
But with chronic cystitis, protection is weakened and cells that produce glycocalíxo are damaged.The interferon development process is disturbed, it is easier for bacteria to attack the body.In this case, it is advisable to assign immunomodulators.
Perhaps the feasibility of taking immunomodulators among patients causes more disputes, although their effectiveness has been proven.Some believe that immunomodulators are indispensable, the latter refuses to take these drugs, motivating refusal because the body fights for itself.Who is right.We turn to the facts.
Here are the results of a study of the effectiveness of an immunomodulator medicine in complex chronic cystitis therapy:
Initial data: 60 women with diagnosed recurrent cystitis, patients from patients from 20 to 80 years.The patients were divided into 2 groups of 30 people.The total observation period for patients was 180 days during this period, each patient visited a doctor 5 times.
- The first group received an antibiotic (10 days) and an immunomodulator (10 tablets for a basic therapy course, 10 tablets once a week for prevention).On the 25th day of treatment, the flora is highlighted in 20.7% of cases.On the 100th day in 13.8% of patients.On the 180th day for 3 women.
- The second group received an antibiotic (10 -day course) and placebo.On the 25th day of treatment, the flora is highlighted in 48% of cases.On the 100th day in 32% of patients.On the 180th day for 3 women.
As can be seen according to the results, the eradication of microorganisms in a group of women who remove medication with an immunomodulatory effect was more intense, which proves the effectiveness of cystitis immunomodulatory therapy.
The same indicators of microflora release on the 180th day indicate that immunomodulatory therapy courses for prevention should be performed twice a year.
Conclusion
There are an impressive amount of medicines produced in tablets and used for cystitis.These include antimicrobial, anti -inflammatory, immunomodulators, antispasmodic and painkiller effects.Some of them are sold without a prescription, but in no case should it be a reason for self -medication - with irrational intake, any medicine can harm.Contact the doctor at the first symptoms of cystitis!